In his seminal work, GIH Lloyd in 1913, was able to observe processes and practices common in the 19 th 1. These craft and the later industrial processes have been well-researched and understood. Their records of apprentices indicate the growth of the industry and local work practices, which involved hand-forging blades from iron and steel bars, grinding a cutting edge and then assembling knives, or scissors, or shears, etc. It registered apprenticeships and dictated that cutlery products had a cutting edge made of steel, and was empowered to pass by-laws and exact fines. The cutlery trade was overseen by a craft guild-the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire, established by a Parliamentary Act of Incorporation in 1624. By the early XVI I th century, the majority of its inhabitants were directly or indirectly involved in the trade, which was carried out in small workshops often adjacent to houses.
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